▪ Hippocampus bargibanti ▪

The first species of pygmy to be described (1970)

▪ Hippocampus denise ▪

Found on a range of host gorgonian species (2003)

▪ Hippocampus waleananus ▪

Found exclusively in association with soft corals and endemic to the Togean Islands, Indonesia (2009)

▪ Kyonemichthys rumengani ▪

Not a pygmy seahorse but closely related pygmy pipehorse (2007)

▪ Hippocampus pontohi ▪

One of several species without a specific host association (2008)

▪ Hippocampus severnsi ▪

Another species without a specific host (2008)

▪ Hippocampus satomiae ▪

This species appears to be nocturnal and is very rarely encountered (2008)